Top 10 rules of hunting-firearm safety (2024)

  • Published
  • By Eric T. Hoehn
  • 88th Air Base Wing Safety Office

WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Ohio -This fall, many of us will take to the field in pursuit of various game species in and beyond the local area.

Regardless of location, it is critical that the utmost caution is exercised at all times when handling a firearm. Hunting injuries and wounds are often a result of carelessness, ignorance, or disregard of safety rules and laws.

The Ohio Division of Wildlife provides the following guidance, which applies to general firearm-handling safety as well:

1. Treat every gun as if it’s loaded.

Every time a gun is handled, check to make sure the gun is empty of shells or cartridges. Always assume the gun has the ability to load itself.

2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.

No one should ever see the muzzle end of your gun. An experienced hunter is always aware of the safe direction to point the gun’s muzzle and would not hunt with anyone who doesn’t do likewise.

3. Be sure of your target and beyond.

A safe hunter would never take aim at a sound, movement or flash of color. A safe shot is taken at a positively identified target against a clear, safe background.

4. Never point a gun at anything you don’t want to shoot.

Avoid all horseplay with a firearm.

5. Unload guns when not in use.

Have the actions open to ensure a gun is not loaded. Guns should be carried in cases to the shooting area.

6. Store guns and ammunition separately.

Store in a place where the guns are out of reach from children or careless adults.

7. Be sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions.

Only carry ammunition for the gun you are carrying and the game you are hunting.

8. Never climb a fence or tree, cross a log or stream, or jump a ditch with a loaded gun.

9. Never shoot a bullet at a flat, hard surface or water.

When target practicing, be sure your backstop is adequate.

10. Never consume alcoholic beverages or drugs when handling a firearm.

Alcohol or drugs should not be used before or during the hunt, or when cleaning a gun. Always be fully alert and in control.

These safety rules have continually protected hunters and their companions year after year. They need to stay foremost in the mind of every hunter. Ignoring these rules may lead to a hunting incident that will be forever regretted.

More information concerning hunter safety classes and a host of outdoor-related topics is available at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website: https://ohiodnr.gov/wps/portal/gov/odnr/discover-and-learn/education-training/hunter-education/huntered-courses.

Top 10 rules of hunting-firearm safety (2024)

FAQs

Top 10 rules of hunting-firearm safety? ›

Safe Direction: Keep your firearm pointed in a safe direction at all times. Make Sure: Positively identify your target. Always Check: Know what's beyond your target before shooting. Respect Firearms: Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.

What are the 10 rules of gun safety? ›

  • Always Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe Direction. This is the most basic safety rule. ...
  • Don't Rely on Your Gun's “Safety” Treat every gun as though it can fire at any time. ...
  • Use Correct Ammunition. ...
  • Always Wear Eye and Ear Protection When Shooting. ...
  • Don't Alter or Modify Your Gun, and Have Guns Serviced Regularly.

What are the answer to firearm safety? ›

Safe Direction: Keep your firearm pointed in a safe direction at all times. Make Sure: Positively identify your target. Always Check: Know what's beyond your target before shooting. Respect Firearms: Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.

Which of these is one of the firearm safety rules answer? ›

Only point a gun at an object you intend to shoot. Never point a gun toward yourself or another person. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Always keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

What are the 4 golden rules of gun safety? ›

Always treat the gun as if it's loaded. Always keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. Always keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Always keep the gun unloaded until you are ready to use it.

What is the 5 gun safety? ›

The 5 Basic Rules of Firearm Safety:

Treat every gun as if it were loaded. Always point your gun in a safe direction. Never point your gun at anything you don't intend to shoot. Keep your finger off the trigger until your ready to shoot.

What are the 4 cardinals of gun safety? ›

The 4 universal rules of gun safety are:

Treat all guns as if they are always loaded. Never let the muzzle point at anything that you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on target and you have made the decision to shoot. Be sure of your target and what is behind it.

What are the military gun safety rules? ›

Never fire in a direction in which there are people or any other potential for mishap. Do not fire unless you know exactly where your shot is going and what it will strike. Never fire at a sound, a movement or a patch of color. Make sure your shot has a backstop such as a hillside or dense material like sand or dirt.

How far can a .22 bullet travel? ›

22 caliber bullet can travel over 1 ½ mile. A centerfire bullet can travel several miles. Small shot can travel 200-350 yards. Larger shot can travel over 600 yards.

Can a bullet go off without a gun? ›

For example, if you drop your cartridge near a steel object and it lands at the perfect angle with enough force, the bullet could go off. When there's enough force, the impact on the primer would mimic the impact of a firing pin after the trigger of a gun is pulled.

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