California limits when a landlord can evict renters. (2024)

The Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482) is a new law that requires a landlord to have a valid reason to evict renters so long as the renter has lived in the rental housing for at least 12 months. This is called “just cause” protections for eviction.

What are the reasons a landlord can evict a renter?

For any renter who is protected by the law, the landlord can only evict for one of the “at fault” or “no fault” reasons listed in the law. “At fault” means your landlord says you have done something wrong. Some of the “at-fault” reasons listed in the law are:

  • Not paying your rent.
  • Breaking a material rule in your lease or rental agreement.
  • Criminal activity at the rental housing.
  • Subletting if your lease does not allow this.
  • Refusing to sign a new lease, if the new lease offers similar terms to your old lease.
  • Denying your landlord entry into your home, if the landlord has a legal right to enter.

“No-fault” means you have not done anything wrong. But, your landlord can still require you to move out for one of the “no-fault” reasons listed in the law. If your landlord evicts you for one of these reasons, they must first give you one month’s rent or waive one month’s rent to help you move out.

What notice does the landlord have to provide me?

A landlord who evicts you for either an “at fault” or “no fault” reason, must first give you a written notice that states the reason.

Does the law apply to me?

The law applies throughout California. It protects many renters in California, but not all. The just cause protections apply to renters who live in certain types of housing once they have lived in the housing for 12 months. If any adult tenant moves into the rental housing before you have lived there for 12 months, the just cause protections do not apply until you have lived there for 24 months or all adult tenants have lived in the rental housing for 12 months, whichever comes first.

Does the law apply to the housing I live in?

The just cause protections apply to renters who live in:

  • Most apartment buildings that were built at least 15 years ago.
  • Duplexes that were built at least 15 years ago - if the owner does not live in the other side.
  • Single family houses that were built at least 15 years ago that are owned by a corporation.

The law does not apply to some renters, including those who live in:

  • Housing that was built less than 15 years ago;
  • Some single family homes owned by individuals; and
  • Some types of Low-Income Housing, where the rents are kept lower by a deed or regulatory agreement. (Note: this does not include renters with a Section 8 voucher.)

This is not a complete list of who the law protects and who it does not apply too. Contact our local office to get more information about whether the law applies to you.

Disclaimer:None of the information or links provided at this site are legal advice.

California limits when a landlord can evict renters. (2024)

FAQs

Can landlords evict tenants in California right now? ›

The Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482) is a new law that requires a landlord to have a valid reason to evict renters so long as the renter has lived in the rental housing for at least 12 months. This is called “just cause” protections for eviction.

How long can a landlord give you to move out in California? ›

30-DAY, 60-DAY AND 90-DAY NOTICES TO MOVE

If you are not behind in your rent but the landlord wants you to move out, they must give you a written notice. Only a 30-day notice is required if all tenants have lived there less than a year. A 60-day notice is required if all tenants have lived there a year or longer.

What is the new eviction law in California in 2024? ›

Also effective April 1, 2024, the eviction notice must include the name of the person moving in, their relationship to the owner, and that the tenant may request proof of that relationship, and there must be no other similar unit already vacant on the property that the owner or relative could move in to instead.

Can a landlord evict you in 5 days in California? ›

There are 3-day, 30-day, 60-day, or 90-day Notices to Quit. The number of days in the Notice is the deadline for when you have to do what the Notice says. Select the type of Notice you got for an explanation of what it means and the basic information the landlord is required to include.

Can a renter refuse to leave in California? ›

Under California law, the only lawful way to evict a tenant is to file a case in court. As a tenant, you have a right to remain in your home until a court orders you to move out.

Why is it so hard to evict a tenant in California? ›

The Act is complex, but, generally speaking, it requires landlords to have "just cause"—a reason recognized by the Act—to evict a tenant who has lived in a rental for 12 months or longer.

Do landlords have to give tenants 60 days notice to vacate in California? ›

A landlord can use a 30 day-notice to end a month-to-month tenancy if the tenant has been renting for less than a year. A landlord should use a 60-day notice if the tenant has been renting for more than one year and the landlord wants the tenant to move out. (CCP Section 1946.1.)

What are no fault reasons to evict a tenant in California? ›

No-fault Just Causes are: (1) Intent to occupy the property by the owner or spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents or grandparents; (2) Withdrawal from the rental market; (3) Compliance with order from the government to vacate; (4) Intent to demolish or substantially remodel.

Can you kick a tenant out after lease expires California? ›

In California, you may also evict a tenant if: The tenant stays after the lease is up and refuses to leave voluntarily after being given the proper notice to move, or. The landlord terminates the rental agreement for a valid reason and the tenant refuses to leave on his or her own after being given the proper notice.

What are three rights tenants have in California? ›

According to California landlord-tenant laws, tenants have the right to live in safe, habitable rental units, as well as sue the landlord for retaliation, withhold rent for failure to provide essential services, recover attorney's fees, and more.

Can a landlord terminate a month-to-month lease without cause in California? ›

The rules differ depending on which type of rental agreement exists between landlord and tenant. Under California state law, a landlord can terminate a month-to-month tenancy by serving a 30-day written notice if the tenancy has lasted less than one year, or a 60-day notice if the tenancy has lasted more than one year.

Can my landlord raise my rent 20% in California? ›

In California, rent increases are tied to local inflation rates and property specifics. Under AB 1482, landlords can raise rent by a maximum of 5% plus the local CPI or 10%, whichever is lower. The local CPI is determined by the California Consumer Price Index, released annually by the California Department of Finance.

How long can a tenant stay without paying rent in California? ›

In California's housing law, the rent is considered late the day after its due date. There is a grace period stipulated in the rental/lease agreement that every tenant must understand. The landlord can issue a 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit if the tenants failed to pay the rent, which is already past due.

Can a landlord evict you without a court order in California? ›

If your tenant won't fix the problem or move out, you'll have to go through the court to get an order for them to move out. The eviction process can take 30 - 45 days, or longer. The time starts from when you have eviction court forms delivered to your tenant to the time they must move out.

What can landlords not do in California? ›

Things Landlords Cannot Do In California
  • Key Takeaways.
  • Application Fee Regulations.
  • Limits on Security Deposits.
  • Refund Rules and Timeframes.
  • Mandatory Repairs and Health Standards.
  • Dealing with Emergency Repairs.
  • Information about Utilities and Mold.
  • Lead Paint and Other Hazardous Materials Disclosures.
Feb 21, 2024

When can California start evictions? ›

In California, you can initiate an eviction court case under any one of the following circ*mstances: Consistently late rent. Incomplete rent payments or non-payment of rent. Breach of the lease or rental agreement, with no intent to rectify the issue.

What is the new California law for renters? ›

The Tenant Protection Act caps rent increases for most residential tenants in California. Landlords can't raise rent more than 10% total or 5% + CPI increase (whichever is lower) over a 12-month period. No-fault evictions are prohibited, so landlords can't evict a tenant without cause.

How long can you go without paying rent in California? ›

If the tenant does not pay the rent within 3 days of receiving the 3-day period, he or she must still move out in 30 days. If the tenant does not move out after the 30 days, then the landlord has to file an unlawful detainer case.

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