What is WHOIS and Why is It Important in Web Hosting? | Nexcess (2024)

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Internet domain name registration and website ownership is regulated by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). In this system, the WHOIS record is an Internet record listing for tracking who owns a domain and how to get in contact with them. WHOIS records are important for maintaining the integrity of the domain name registration and website ownership.

What is WHOIS? Definition

A WHOIS record stores pertinent information about a domain name, its registrant, and its registrar. Data within WHOIS records may vary, but at a minimum, this record will provide the registrar, name servers, and registration dates. More thorough records may give administrative or technical contact information, the domain owner, registration location, and an expiration date.

What is WHOIS and what is the difference between DNS and WHOIS?

A Domain Name lookup (also called WHOIS) retrieves the domain registration data, including the domain owner details. There is a difference between a Domain Name Server (DNS) lookup and a Domain Name lookup. A DNS lookup retrieves the IP address associated with a Domain Name.

What is the WHOIS Directory for registered domains?

The data records in a database of all the registered domains in a particular country when put together form a WHOIS Directory for that country. WHOIS directories can be used to look up details about a domain, including:

- Name of the domain owner

- Dates the domain was originally purchased and last renewed

- Domain owner's contact information

- Other related details

What is WHOIS? Purpose


DNS use WHOIS data to maintain an international directory of domain names. Some, but not all, specific uses include:

  • Determining the availability of a domain name.
  • Contacting the registrar about copyright violations.
  • Diagnosing registration difficulties.
  • Establishing real-world identity and location of an online merchant.
  • Investigating websites associated with spam.

What is WHOIS? Performing WHOIS searches


Though WHOIS records provide a multitude of data, an actual WHOIS search may or may not provide all of the information outlined above.

To perform a detailed WHOIS search, visit the Tucows website:


For 24-hour assistance any day of the year, contact our support teamby emailat support@nexcess.net orthrough your Nexcess Client Portal.

What is WHOIS and Why is It Important in Web Hosting? | Nexcess (2024)

FAQs

What is WHOIS and Why is It Important in Web Hosting? | Nexcess? ›

A WHOIS record stores pertinent information about a domain name, its registrant, and its registrar. Data within WHOIS records may vary, but at a minimum, this record will provide the registrar, name servers, and registration dates.

What is the purpose of using WHOIS? ›

Whois is a widely used Internet record listing that identifies who owns a domain and how to get in contact with them. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) regulates domain name registration and ownership.

What does the WHOIS command tell you about a website? ›

WHOIS (pronounced as the phrase "who is") is a query and response protocol that is used for querying databases that store an Internet resource's registered users or assignees. These resources include domain names, IP address blocks and autonomous systems, but it is also used for a wider range of other information.

What is the significance of WHOIS lookup in cyber security investigations? ›

The WHOIS lookup service will retrieve and display the domain registration information. This typically includes details about the domain owner, registrar, registration, and expiration dates, contact information, and sometimes even the domain's nameservers.

What is the purpose of WHOIS in reconnaissance? ›

The Purpose Of WHOIS

This service enables users to access relevant information about the entities responsible for a domain or IP resource. Some of the primary purposes of WHOIS include: Transparency and accountability: WHOIS promotes transparency by making information about domain registrants publicly available.

What are the benefits of WHOIS? ›

WHOIS lookup might be used for:
  • Reinforcing Internet stability and security by providing pertinent contacts to network operators, computer incident response teams, and ISPs.
  • Regulating the registration status of domain names.
  • Assisting law enforcement officials in national and international investigations.

What is the difference between DNS and WHOIS? ›

A Domain Name lookup (also called WHOIS) retrieves the domain registration data, including the domain owner details. There is a difference between a Domain Name Server (DNS) lookup and a Domain Name lookup. A DNS lookup retrieves the IP address associated with a Domain Name.

How can I tell WHOIS hosting my website? ›

Go to lookup.icann.org. In the search field, enter your domain name and click Lookup. In the results page, scroll down to Registrar Information. The registrar is usually your domain host.

Can someone find out who owns a website? ›

With the help of online search tools such as WHOIS and a little detective work, it's possible to find any domain's legal owner—or to protect your own domain's essential information. Domain.com has the tools you need to continue building your business into a success.

Can you know who visited your website? ›

Run a Reverse IP Address Look-Up. While visitor IP addresses aren't disclosed by Google Analytics due to their privacy policy, there are other tools available (such as Opentracker) that allow you to capture visitor IPs and then run a reverse look-up to see who visited your site.

Why do hackers use WHOIS? ›

This is typically done by hackers in order to find out more information about their potential target or employer and how they can obtain access to their network remotely.

Who runs WHOIS? ›

WHOIS is a public database that houses the information collected when someone registers a domain name or updates their DNS settings. ICANN, the International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, regulates the WHOIS database. They've done so since 1982, back in the wild and wooly days of the early Internet.

Is WHOIS data private? ›

Many domain registrars offer services called "domain privacy," "Whois protection," or “private registration” that remove your personal contact information from the Whois record. Since these records are public, spam marketers often crawl them for email addresses.

Where does WHOIS information come from? ›

Whois is a public database that collects the information of registered domains. When anyone buy a new domains their information registered in ICANN. ICANNN stands for International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. ICANN regulates the whois database.

Is WHOIS passive or active? ›

Some of the most common tools used in passive reconnaissance include social engineering, whois records, and search engines.

What information can be obtained through WHOIS footprinting? ›

WHOIS footprinting – WHOIS provides current domain and owner details, offering access to information such as domain name, owner contact information, creation date, and the public network range.

Could you use WHOIS to help defend against spammers? ›

Yes! The domain name WHOIS database is a source of email addresses for spammers. If your domain name is protected by ID Protect, the WHOIS email address is changed several times a year. So, even if spammers harvest and use the WHOIS email address, when the address is changed, that source of spam is cut off.

Why would someone use domains by proxy? ›

Domains by Proxy offers website owners an effective solution to protect their privacy and enhance the security of their online presence. By masking personal contact information, such as name, address, and phone number, it prevents unauthorized access and potential exploitation.

What is the purpose of Whois privacy protection services? ›

This article aims to discuss the WHOIS Privacy Protection Service, which is a vital tool for domain owners. By explaining how this service works to hide personal data from the public, it helps prevent any potential misuse.

Why are people using IO domains? ›

The primary reason tech companies gravitate toward this domain extension is that in computer science, "IO" is a common abbreviation for input/output, describing how computers (and other information systems) communicate with the world.

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