Serial Murder | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

Abstract

The opening chapter reviews basic features of serial murder within the context of some descriptive data and concepts related to the border offense of criminal homicide. An examination of the general cultural context as a factor in criminal violence notes a core of norms and values that may reinforce violent behavior, although there is a generalized norm that prohibits such behavior. In classifying types of serial murder, the factors discussed are behavioral background, victim profiles, methods used, and location of the murders. Four types of serial murderers are identified: the 'visionary,' the 'mission-oriented,' 'hedonistic,' and 'power/control-oriented.' After considering the background and behavioral patterns of serial killers, aspects of developing a psychological profile of a serial murderer are discussed, followed by a profile of the 'lust' killer, a type of serial killer predominantly motivated by a quest for sexual gratification. Remaining chapters address obstacles to serial murder investigations; a case study of the serial killer Ted Bundy; the social impact of serial murder; and trends, issues, and the future. 200 references.

Serial Murder | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

FAQs

Who was the first ever serial killer? ›

H.H. Holmes (born May 16, 1861?, Gilmanton, New Hampshire, U.S.—died May 7, 1896, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American swindler and confidence trickster who is widely considered the country's first known serial killer. Born: May 16, 1861?, Gilmanton, New Hampshire, U.S.

How many active serial killers does the FBI believe are in the US right now? ›

In the US alone, the FBI estimates there are between 25 to 50 active serial killers at any given time, despite the authorities not being aware of them or connecting the killings together. On a worldwide scale, this estimate is certainly larger, but only a handful of serial killer cases are confirmed to be unsolved.

Who was the worst serial killer? ›

7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers
  • Jack the Ripper. We call him “Jack the Ripper,” but we don't really know who the person behind one of the older and most notorious murder sprees was. ...
  • Jeffrey Dahmer. ...
  • Harold Shipman. ...
  • John Wayne Gacy. ...
  • H.H. Holmes. ...
  • Pedro Lopez. ...
  • Ted Bundy.

When was Pedro Lopez last seen? ›

In 1998, López was declared sane and released on $70 bail, on the condition that he would periodically report to the authorities; he almost immediately absconded. The last reported sighting of López was in September 1999, when he visited the National Civil Registry to renew his citizenship card.

Who is the #1 serial killer in the US? ›

Samuel Little (né McDowell; June 7, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was an American serial killer who confessed to murdering 93 people, nearly all women, between 1970 and 2005.

Who is the youngest serial killer in history? ›

Eight-year-old Amarjeet Sada was all smiles when he was brought to the police station in 2007 in connection with the murder of an infant. Sada, known as the world's youngest serial killer, was held after three murders, two of which went unreported.

Which state has had the most serial killers? ›

Serial Killers, State by State

It's worth noting that while these crimes evoke shock and horror, they constitute less than 1% of total homicides. Key findings from the data include: New York tops the list with 18 recorded serial killers, followed by California, which recorded 15 known serial killers.

What type of mental illness do serial killers have? ›

Another myth that exists is that serial killers have either a debilitating mental condition, or they are extremely clever and intelligent. As a group, serial killers suffer from a variety of personality disorders, including psychopathy, anti-social personality, and others.

Who killed the most humans in history? ›

Mao Zedong may have killed the most people in history, but other leaders have similar body counts. One such leader is Genghis Khan.

What serial killer had bad teeth? ›

Richard Ramirez's Teeth

At least two survivors, including Lillian Doi, told police Ramirez had bad teeth following their encounters. During Ramirez's trial, his father claimed his son was in El Paso, Texas, in May 1985, when he had allegedly raped three women and murdered one.

How many black serial killers are there? ›

In addition, 82 percent of American serial killers were white, 15 percent were black, and 2.5 percent were Hispanic. Eighty- seven percent operated alone, while 10 percent committed their crimes in pairs or groups. Some committed their crimes in specific geographic areas, while others traveled widely.

Are they still looking for Pedro Lopez? ›

After his release, authorities have reportedly attempted to track him down, but Pedro Lopez's whereabouts remain unknown even today. According to the Daily Star, Lopez claimed he was killing three girls every week during the peak of his killing spree.

Does Pedro Lopez have kids? ›

Pedro Lopez, 1903 - 1960

Pedro married Lorenza Lopez (born Martinez). Lorenza was born on month day 1906, in birth place, Texas. They had 11 children: Ernesto Lopez Martinez, Jesus Martinez Lopez and 9 other children. Pedro lived in 1930, in address, Texas.

What did Harold Shipman do? ›

Shipman was eventually charged with the murder of 15 women and found guilty on 31 January 2000. It was clear that he had covered his tracks by altering records and falsifying death certificates. On every level he had abused the trust that his patients put in him.

Who killed the most people in history? ›

Serial killers with the highest known victim count
NameCountryYears active
Ali Asghar BorujerdiOttoman Empire Iraq Iran1907–1934
Vasili KomaroffSoviet Union1921–1923
Ramadan Abdel Rehim MansourEgypt1999–2006
Radik TagirovRussia2011–2012
29 more rows

What was the first crime ever committed? ›

Ancient crime

The first recorded crime of murder is believed to have occurred some 430,000 years ago; it was an act perpetrated by what were known as hom*o heidelbergensis or hom*o antecessor. It may have even been another species, but archaic hom*o sapien is a safe bet and covers all bases.

Who was America's first celebrity serial killer? ›

Bright Young Women is inspired by the real-life sorority targeted by America's first 'celebrity' serial killer, Ted Bundy.

Could Jack the Ripper be H.H. Holmes? ›

However, attorney Jeff Mudgett, Holmes' great-great-grandson, claimed that it was indeed H. Holmes, who was never caught, who turned out to be Jack the Ripper.

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