Options drawn up to raise age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland (2024)

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Options drawn up to raise age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland (1)

Reporter:

Staff Reporter

17 Jun 2024 4:44 PM

Consideration is being given to raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland.

Under current legislation children aged 10 can be arrested and taken to a youth court if they commit a crime.

The minimum age of criminal responsibility is also 10 in England and Wales but is 12 in Scotland.

Stormont Justice Minister Naomi Long said her officials are preparing an options paper following a public consultation in 2022.

She said any change will require new legislation and consent from the rest of the Executive.

Options drawn up to raise age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland (2)

Speaking during questions for her department in the Assembly on Monday, Ms Long said she has been clear about her commitment to raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland.

“At 10 years of age our current minimum age of criminal responsibility is the lowest in Europe,” she said.

“In raising it, we are not saying that children’s offending behaviour should be ignored but they should not face the full force of the justice system.”

Ms Long said a public consultation carried out in 2022 showed “overwhelming support” for an increase in the age from 10 years, with the majority supporting an increase to 14 years.

“Based on the outcome of the consultation, my officials have developed an options paper, and I intend to share this with my Executive colleagues to seek their views on my proposals,” she said.

“As any increase in the minimum age of criminal responsibility requires legislative change. It will not be possible for me to progress it in the absence of Executive approval”.

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Options drawn up to raise age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland (2024)

FAQs

What is the criminal age of responsibility in Northern Ireland? ›

The age at which criminal responsibility starts is currently 10 years old. I would like to be emailed about offers, event and updates from Evening Standard. Read our privacy notice. Consideration is being given to raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland.

What is the criminal age of responsibility in Ireland? ›

“At 10 years of age our current minimum age of criminal responsibility is the lowest in Europe,” she said.

Why should the age of criminal responsibility be raised in England? ›

Numerous scientific studies emphasise the need to increase the age of criminal responsibility in the UK. I'll save you from the biological jargon and just say this: the area of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control does not develop fully until we're around twenty-years-old.

Is the age of criminal responsibility raising in the Northern Territory? ›

Up until 1 August 2023, the age of criminal responsibility was 10 in all Australian states and territories. On 1 August 2023, the Northern Territory became the first Australian jurisdiction to raise the age of criminal responsibility. The minimum age of criminal responsibility in the Northern Territory is now 12.

What age can a child be left at home in Northern Ireland? ›

There is no legal age limit for leaving a child on their own, but it's an offence to leave a child alone if this puts them at risk. Parents/carers can be prosecuted for neglect if it is judged that they placed a child at risk by leaving them home alone.

What age can you go to jail in Ireland? ›

If you do something against the law, you won't go to prison if you are under the age of 18. You will go to a detention centre. The Gardai try to keep children out of trouble and have different programmes that young people can do instead of going to a detention centre.

Can you go to jail for something you did as a child in the UK? ›

If you were under 10 at the time of the offence then you cannot be charged subsequently as you were below the age of criminal responsibility. If you were between 10 and 17 at the time of committing the offence, then it would depend on the nature of the offence.

What is the youngest age you can go to jail? ›

A: On a national level, there is no youngest age to go to jail, as there is no minimum age for criminal responsibility. It is decided at the state level. For example, the age of criminal responsibility is 14 in California.

Can a 14 year old be charged with assault in Ireland? ›

In the eyes of the law a 'child' is a person under 18 years of age. While the age of criminal responsibility in most cases is 12 years, a child aged 10 or 11 years of age may be charged with murder, manslaughter, rape and aggravated sexual assault.

What country has the lowest age of criminal responsibility? ›

At 10 years of age, Australia and New Zealand have one of the lowest ages for criminal responsibility across the developed world. Evidence shows that children under 14 years of age are not mature enough to be considered criminally responsible people.

Can I go to jail for something I did years ago? ›

For most crimes, the state loses the power to charge you with a crime 5 years after the crime is committed. Like most other facets of the law there are exceptions, here are a few. If the crime committed was rape there is no statute of limitations.

Why did Scotland increase the age of criminal responsibility? ›

To realign the minimum age of criminal responsibility with practice, and in response to sustained campaigns by a range of organisations and children's rights advocates, including the Children and Young People's Commissioner in Scotland, a bill proposing an increase in the MACR to 12 years was introduced and approved ...

What is the age of criminal responsibility in NI? ›

Northern Ireland, England and Wales all have the same MACR of 10 years of age. In Scotland, it is 12 years and in ROI 12 years also with exceptions for very serious offences. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child considers 14 years to be the very youngest age that a child should be held criminally liable.

Which state has the lowest age of criminal responsibility? ›

United States of America

221 and 222], though in most of these states a capacity related test is applied. Of the States that do set a minimum age of criminal responsibility, North Carolina has the lowest at seven years, while Wisconsin has the highest at ten years.

What is the age of consent in Northern Ireland? ›

The age of consent for heterosexual and non-heterosexual sex is 16 years of age.

At what age are you no longer a minor in Ireland? ›

In Ireland under the Child Care Act 1991, the Children Act 2001 and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child a child is defined as anyone under the age of 18.

What is the age of accountability in Ireland? ›

This means that children who have not reached the age of 12 years generally cannot be charged with an offence. If the child is aged under 14 years when charged with an offence, no further proceedings can be taken without the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

What is the age of legal capacity in Northern Ireland? ›

In Northern Ireland, persons over 16 are presumed to have full legal capacity.

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