Do Not Use Certain Saline and Sterile Water Medical Products (2024)

FAQs

Do not use certain brands of saline and sterile water medical products by nurse assist.? ›

The Food and Drug Administration published an advisory on Friday warning facilities that manufacture human cells, tissues and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps) that certain saline and water-based medical products produced by Nurse Assist, LLC may be contaminated with bacteria and, therefore, could affect ...

Saline solutions have many uses from intravenous fluids to cleaning wounds, flushing noses, and even making slime. Some come in sterile nasal spray formats to help soothe the sinuses or rinse the eyes.

Saline solution is also utilized to moisten dressings and wound beds, facilitating the healing process and promoting tissue regeneration. Sterile water, on the other hand, is primarily employed in wound care for wound cleansing and as a diluent for various medications.

Saline solution has salt dissolved in it, sterile water may simply be water. These are commonly compared in medicinal applications where the saline solution has the same ionic strength as tissue and is therefore isotonic and a safe solution to wash out a wound or inject into the blood stream.

Eye irrigation is the process of using a sterile solution to flush the eyes of any foreign bodies. While it's ok to use sterile, purified water, many physicians prefer a sterile saline solution thanks to its antibacterial properties.

When a person receives fluids intravenously (through an IV bag, for example), a saline solution is sometime used. Giving large amounts of pure water directly into a vein would cause your blood cells to become hypotonic, possibly leading to death.

Normal saline (NS), also known as physiological saline, is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution. It is mainly used to treat dehydration caused by various reasons and as a solvent for drugs in clinics. However, the origin and widespread use of NS remain historical mysteries, ¹ despite being used for less than a century.

Sterile water does not contain microbes, but may contain inorganic materials such as minerals, while distilled water does not contain organic or inorganic materials. Devices that need to use sterile or distilled water include: CPAP machines.

Sterile water is hypotonic (0 mOsm/L). Serious patient harm, including hemolysis, can result when it is administered by direct IV infusion. PA-PSRS and other medication error reporting programs have received reports of IV administration of sterile water to patients, some of which have resulted in patient deaths.

What is sterile water used for? ›

INDICATIONS AND USAGE:

Sterile Water for Injection is indicated for use only as a solvent or diluent vehicle for parenterally administered drugs or solutions and as a source of water for parenteral fluid replenishment after suitable additives are introduced.

For most organisms, the growth was even better than the one observed in nutrient-containing solution. Conclusions: The 0.9% saline solution can support significative growing of potentially pathogenic bacteria. We recommend a strict compliance to the good nursing standards when handling this kind of solutions.

In most clinical settings, normal saline is the choice of fluid for many indications for fluid resuscitation, maintenance, or as a solvent for medication delivery.

Bacterial growth was present in 18 (907%) solution containers of the spray group and in 3 (157%) solution containers of the drops group (P <. 005). Twenty isolates were recovered from the spray group and 3 from the drops group.

The results showed no significant difference in the healing process between wounds cleansed with normal saline and tap water. The study additionally reported on cost-effectiveness and established that tap water was cheaper than normal saline.

Some research suggests that lactated Ringer's may be preferred over normal saline for replacing lost fluid in trauma patients. Also, normal saline has a higher chloride content.

Consider using normal saline for some IV push meds, such as 20 mL for ceftriaxone 1 gram. Check stability...and try to keep osmolarity under 600 mOsm/L to minimize phlebitis risk. Bacteriostatic water can be an option for some meds, such as Cubicin RF.

Saline solution is a good option for flushing out your eye to remove debris, insects or other particles that get in there. But this comes with a word of caution: You should always use sterile saline eyewashes you buy from a store or get from a healthcare provider.

Use sterile saline or contact lens solution, specifically formulated to be safe for use on the eyes, and flush your eyes with it. If you don't have saline or contact lens solution, you can use clean, lukewarm water. Avoid using very cold or hot, as it can be uncomfortable or even harmful to your eyes.

Yes, store-bought or doctor-provided eye washes and saline solutions are safe when used as directed. They are made to be sterile.

Who Cannot use normal saline? ›

Normal saline should be used with caution or avoided by people who have the following issues: Heart disease. Kidney disease. Prone to fluid volume overload, which is too much water in the body.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: When administered intravenously as a vehicle for drugs, sterile water for injection provides a source of water for parenteral fluid replenishment after sufficient solute is introduced to achieve an osmolarity of 112 mOsmol or more per liter.

Sterile Water for Injection, USP is a hemolytic agent due to its hypotonicity. Therefore, it is contraindicated for intravenous administration without admixing. This solution is for compounding only, not for direct infusion. Hemolysis may occur following infusion of Sterile Water for Injection, USP.

Normal Saline may interact with corticosteroids or corticotropin. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.