Acne - Diagnosis (2024)

A GPcan diagnose acne by looking at your skin. This involves examining your face, chest or back for the different types of spot, such as blackheads or sore, red nodules.

How severe your acne is will determine where you should go for treatment and what treatment you should have.

The severity of acne is often categorised as:

  • mild – mostly whiteheads and blackheads, with a few papules and pustules
  • moderate – more widespread whiteheads and blackheads, with many papules and pustules
  • severe – lots of large, painful papules, pustules, nodules or cysts; you might also have some scarring

For mild acne, you should speak to a pharmacist for advice. For moderate or severe acne, speak to a GP.

Acne in women

If acne suddenly startsin adult women, itcan be a sign of a hormonal imbalance, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms such as:

The most common cause of hormonal imbalances in women ispolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS can be diagnosed using a combination ofultrasound scans and blood tests.

Read more about diagnosing PCOS.

Page last reviewed: 03 January 2023
Next review due: 03 January 2026

Acne - Diagnosis (2024)

FAQs

What is the diagnostic for acne? ›

A GP can diagnose acne by looking at your skin. This involves examining your face, chest or back for the different types of spot, such as blackheads or sore, red nodules. How severe your acne is will determine where you should go for treatment and what treatment you should have.

What is the diagnosis code for acne? ›

2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code L70. 9: Acne, unspecified.

What medical conditions cause acne? ›

Acne may be a feature in many endocrine disorders, including polycystic ovary disease, Cushing syndrome, CAH, androgen-secreting tumors, and acromegaly. Other nonendocrine diseases associated with acne include Apert syndrome, SAPHO syndrome, Behçet syndrome and PAPA syndrome.

What is the diagnostic tool for acne? ›

Hyper-personalized skin analysis for Acne-prone skin

Bringing next-generation, medical expert recommended tech direct to your door, the Acne Analyzer Pro uses AI skin scanners to deliver a complete personalized experience to support your Acne journey.

How to tell if acne is hormonal or bacterial? ›

One way to tell if acne is hormonal or bacterial is to pay attention to your skin. If you do not experience a flare up during periods of hormonal imbalance, and topical treatments are not improving your breakouts, you may instead be dealing with bacterial acne.

How do you medically describe acne? ›

Acne vulgaris is the formation of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and/or cysts as a result of obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units (hair follicles and their accompanying sebaceous gland). Acne develops on the face and upper trunk.

What is skin diagnosis code? ›

9: Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified.

What is the ICD for acne scarring? ›

ICD-10 code: L90. 5 Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin.

What is the ICD-10 code for pimple infection? ›

2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code L08. 9: Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified.

What autoimmune disease causes acne? ›

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an autoinflammatory condition that attacks hair follicles, causing painful recurring abscesses in sweaty areas of your body. There isn't a cure for HS, but treatment can help relieve symptoms.

What diseases cause hormonal acne? ›

Hormonal acne may be caused by influxes of hormones from:
  • menstruation.
  • polycystic ovarian syndrome.
  • menopause.
  • increased androgen levels.

What internal problems cause acne? ›

Acne occurs when the hair follicles are plugged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. This leads to those pesky pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. The main causes of spots may include excess oil production, clogged pores, a build-up of bacteria and an excess of the hormone androgen.

What is the diagnosis for acne? ›

Acne is diagnosed by the identification of lesions. The spectrum of acne lesions ranges from noninflammatory open or closed comedones (blackheads and whiteheads; Figure 1) to inflammatory lesions, which may be papules, pustules, or nodules (Figures 2 through 4).

What are the diagnosis codes for acne? ›

  • L70.0 Acne vulgaris.
  • L70.1 Acne conglobata.
  • L70.2 Acne varioliformis.
  • L70.3 Acne tropica.
  • L70.4 Infantile acne.
  • L70.5 Acné excoriée.
  • L70.8 Other acne.
  • L70.9 Acne, unspecified.

What tests do dermatologists do for acne? ›

Tests for micro-organisms

Occasionally it is wise to obtain a swab and/or scraping from an acne spot, or acne-like pustule, for microbiological examination and culture. This is because acne can resemble infections, including: Pyogenic bacterial folliculitis due to Staphylococcus aureus. Gram negative folliculitis.

What test is done for acne? ›

Acne is either diagnosed by visual check-up or if you want to find out the root cause or the source of these acnes, your doctor can advise hormone test during the menstrual cycle commencement.

What are the diagnostic criteria for acne vulgaris? ›

Diagnosis
  • Comedonal acne: Presence of open and closed comedones but usually no inflammatory papules or nodules.
  • Mild acne: Presence of comedones and a few papulopustules.
  • Moderate acne: Presence of comedones, inflammatory papules, and pustules; a greater number of lesions are present than in milder inflammatory acne.
Aug 27, 2020

How do dermatologists check for acne? ›

A dermatologist will check your skin from head to toe, making note of any spots that need monitoring or further treatment. Many dermatologists will use a lighted magnifier called a dermatoscope to view moles and spots closely.

What is the diagnostic term acne vulgaris? ›

Acne vulgaris is a chronic disease originating within the pilosebaceous follicles. Four interrelated processes are involved: sebum overproduction, abnormal shedding of follicular epithelium, follicular colonization by Cutibacterium acnes (previously called Propionibacterium acnes), and inflammation.

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